Colorado's civil litigation process involves several key stages. The first step is to file pleadings which include the plaintiff's complaint and the defendant's answer. The second step is the discovery phase where both parties exchange potential evidence. The third step involves filing any pre-trial motions. If needed, the fourth step is to take the case to trial where a judge or jury decides the outcome. Finally, dissatisfied parties can appeal on legal or procedural grounds.

The duration of a lawsuit can vary greatly. Some cases settle out of court quickly, while others can take years if the case proceeds to trial. Factors affecting the timeline include:

• the court's location and caseload

• parties' cooperation in discovery

• the complexity of the case

Legal issues, mediation attempts, and appeals can also draw out the process. Understanding these factors can help you set realistic expectations for your lawsuit's duration.

A complaint initiates formal litigation, identifies defendants, and outlines claims, facts, and damages sought. The defendant's attorney responds with an answer, addressing each allegation and presenting defenses.

Filing a complaint escalates the dispute to public courts, starting the litigation process. A judge is assigned, and the defendant typically gets legal representation. The case then follows civil court procedures.